All About Wicker Furniture

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As staple in home decorating, wicker furniture is known for its woven design, lightweight quality, and versatile style. Wicker is essentially a stiff material that becomes flexible when heated. This allows it to be woven into baskets, chairs, tables, and other useful objects.

There are two types of wicker-natural and synthetic. Natural wicker can be made from a variety of plant sources, including rattan, reed, bamboo, and willow, among others. Of these natural fibers, rattan is most commonly used because it is appealing, abundant, and durable. Synthetic wickers are also available; these are made of materials such as plastic, resin, vinyl, or wrapped wire. Synthetic wickers are most widely-used as outdoor furnishings, because they are resilient to most weather conditions and excessive moisture. Outdoor wicker furniture is also commonly paired with more durable materials such as wrought-iron.

Wicker has an ancient, rich history. Since 3000 B.C., items made from natural wicker have been used in both indoor and outdoor settings. Ancient Egyptians were the first to weave wicker chairs, baskets, and other containers. The Egyptians used the abundant natural resources available to them, such as reeds, to make these items. At that time, the popularity of Egyptian wicker objects even spread to Rome.

Long after, during the middle ages, wicker was not widely used; however, it came back full-force in Europe during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The Victorian era marked the height of wicker's popularity; in general, the Victorians tended to embrace many trends wholeheartedly and elaborately, and wicker was no exception. Natural wicker furniture was a staple of both porch and parlor in those days. It could be woven into elaborate designs to suit Victorian styles. This surge in popularity was partially due to its increased availability to the masses. In the 1860s, a loom was designed that partially automated the weaving process and made wicker furniture more affordable for everyone.

However, styles changed, and wicker became less prevalent by the early twentieth century. The ornate patterns and over-abundance of detail that are so characteristically Victorian were tossed aside in favor of the simple designs of the Arts and Crafts movement. Even then, the use of wicker had waned greatly by the 1930s. Wicker furnishings did not return to common household usage until the 1960s. Today, many people appreciate its vintage appeal and it is once again a staple of outdoor patios and indoor areas. In fact, authentic, antique wicker furniture items are highly sought out by collectors and enthusiasts alike.