Introduction
As we age, our scalps
become susceptible to hair loss that might manifest in form of either a
receding hairline, balding or thinning. Although remedies such as wigs and hats
may offer adequate relief, they lack the satisfaction brought about by a scalp
filled with natural hair. As an answer to the plight of the bald headed, hair plugs succeeded where the former had
failed by restoring hair where it was once lost from the ravages of time.
Definition:
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Hair
plugs refer to the type of cosmetic surgery in which
grafts of hair follicles and scalp are transplanted from a region of the head
with healthy hair growth to that which has baldness. The transplanted scalps
would then start developing new shafts after which normal hair growth is
restored in these areas of the head.
History
This type of procedure
was first performed with success in Japan approximately 80 years ago. Since
then, it has been refined so that currently there are different techniques of
going about the surgery.
Procedure
For the entire
operation to be a success a concerted effort has to be made between the surgeon
and the patient. A competent cosmetic surgeon has to oversee the operation, as
well as state of the art equipment that will facilitate the procedure. The
surgeon would then proceed to perform the transplant, after which he leaves the
next stage to the care of the patient. Patients will have to hygienically take
care of the wounds left by the surgery so that they are not infected.
Advantages
The aesthetic appeal
brought about by a natural look is the overriding advantage of hair plugs. Also, the operation is a
relatively permanent solution as the grafted scalp can continue to propagate
healthily for many years without cumbersome follow up treatments.
Disadvantages
Like all types of
radical surgeries, hair plug surgery
is prone to complications which may manifest themselves after the surgery.
These may include infections if the wounds are not hygienically maintained;
awkward show of bandages, scars and sutures; and falling off of grafts. Apart
from these complications, the costs of this procedure have been known to be
extremely exorbitant and therefore a preserve of the affluent.
Cost
Several factors
contribute to the costs set for this procedure. Some of these include: the
number of grafts to be made, the actual geographical location of the procedure,
the particular technique of implantation adopted, and the fixed costs owed to
the clinic and the surgeon.
Unfortunately the author is incorrect in his assessment of hair plugs. Hair plugs more appropriately refer to an outdated method of hair restoration in which a 'plug' of grafts was transferred from one part of the scalp to another. A hair plug consisted of 10-15+ hair follicles. The resulting hairline was often unnatural. The current state of the art involves follicular unit grafting in which only 1-5 follicles are transplanted to recreate natural appearing hairlines. The remainder of his assessment is fairly correct.