How to Operate a Backhoe Loader - Heavy Equipment

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Instructions

Step 1 - PRE-INSPECTION Perform a pre-inspection of the machine. Walk around the machine, and inspect for excessive wear, loose parts, leaks, cracks, or other damage. Check the engine compartment for excessive wear, loose parts, leaks, and fluid levels. Check the cab and other areas for excessive wear, damage, proper function, and cleanliness.

Step 2 - MACHINE START-UP

Mount vehicle, adjust seat, and fasten seat belt.
Set parking brake; clear the area.
Set attachment control levers to HOLD.
Set direction control lever to NEUTRAL
Hold accelerator to high idle position.
Turn start switch to START and crank it up!

Step 3 - MACHINE WARM-UP

Let engine warm-up half throttle.
Set boom lock.
Use controls to circulate oil.
Lower boom for a few seconds and release.
Cycle attachment controls.
Check gauges and action lights.

Step 4 - MACHINE ACTIVITY

Ensure area is clear.
Raise all hydraulic rigging.
Depress service brake pedal.
Release parking brake.
Engage transmission control.
Push down on accelerator.

Step 5 - MACHINE SHUTDOWN

Set the parking brake.
Lower all hydraulic rigging.
Cycle hydraulics to relieve pressure.
Let engine run at low idle for a few minutes.
Turn start switch to OFF.

Step 6 - MACHINE POST INSPECTION Conduct a post inspection. Walk around the machine, and inspect for excessive wear, loose parts, leaks, cracks, or other damage. Check the engine compartment for excessive wear, loose parts, leaks, and fluid levels. Check the cab and other areas for excessive wear, damage, proper function, and cleanliness. Follow the established guidelines for reporting any problems found and ensuring that problems are remedied.

Tips and Warnings

Always leave machine on level area when unattended or parked.
On the job training is important. Larger, more complex equipment requires formal training and certification.
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Safety must be the operators first concern. Proper preventive and post maintenance increases safety and maximizes productivity.

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