Most people dismisses sore
throat as nothing to worry about. While most sore throats are caused
by cold and flu virus, some cases, however, can be detrimental. In fact,
one of the first symptoms of infection caused by the dreaded ebola virus
is a sore throat.
One can have a sore throat
by talking loudly inside a noisy bar. It can strain your vocal cords
and may result in throat soreness. Even hay fever, or allergies acting
up, can make your throat feel itchy. When you sleep with your mouth
open during winter, the dry air can cause you a sore throat. Indeed,
sore throat is as common a symptom of illness as fatigue.
A sore throat caused by
viral infection, such as a cold or the flu, can be relieved by drinking
hot tea with honey and sucking on throat lozenges. These types of sore
throats caused by viruses don't respond to antibiotics. A simple rest
is what it takes to help your immune system become strong and able to
fight the invaders.
According to Robert T. Sataloff,
MD, associate dean for clinical academic specialties at Drexel University
College of Medicine in Philadelphia, “Wait a day, drink plenty of
fluids, take pain medication if you'd like. You might as well try vitamin
C. The data are controversial, but vitamin C doesn't do any harm, and
there's some suggestion that vitamin C and antioxidants may have some
efficacy. These are not unreasonable things to do when helping your
body fight off an infection, and that's what it has to do since we don't
treat viral infections with antibiotics.”
When sore throat is accompanied
by fever and an achy feeling all over, it's time to see a doctor for
a throat culture to find out if it's strep infection, especially if
you have been around children, who frequently harbor strep bacteria.
Sataloff warned that a strep
infection can be dangerous not just for kids but even for adults. “The
greatest dangers are local inflammation and rapid spread to the throat
and adjacent structures like the tonsils and lymph tissues. They can
swell and obstruct the airway, and the bacteria can get into the bloodstream
and cause infections elsewhere, such as the heart valves,” Staloff
said.
Difficulty in swallowing
or breathing, or when high fever occurs with painful swelling of your
lymph nodes develop, it could indicate tonsillitis, mononucleosis, or
some other potentially dangerous infection. These symptoms can also
signal strep throat. However, early diagnosis and treatment can forestall
almost all the serious consequences of sore throat.