The Different Types of Swords

In ancient times it was common to challenge a supposed enemy to a duel. Swords were commonly used in these duels rather than any type of firearm.

In the world today swords are mainly used for the sport of fencing. This type of sword has a long thin blade and the tip is blunt so there are no injuries. The edges of this sword are not sharpened and are usually referred to as a fencing foils.

But this was not always the case. Pirates of the olden days used every type of sword or knife that was available or could be created. They typically used a broadsword. The edges of this sword are sharpened on both sides. It has a broader blade and is used by slashing at the enemy rather than attempting to stab or thrust it straight forward. The military officers of Japan referred to as Samurai, carried two swords and they are the basis for the common term Samurai warrior. The swords carried by Civil war soldiers and officers were simply a type of sword called a saber. This sword is somewhat heavier than the others and it is slightly curved. It's usually referred to as a Calvary sword.

The sword called a Rapier was originally a slim sword with both edges sharpened and a cupped hilt to protect the hand. In recent years it has become lighter, sharp pointed and is used to thrust rather than slash.

The Epee is a broad bladed two edged sword with no point. It is also described as a thin pointed sword with no sharp edges, similar to the Fencing Foil, but heavier.

The Turks and Arabs had a favorite sword which was called a Scimitar. The Scimitar has a short curved blade.

The sheath used to store a sword is commonly referred to as a scabbard. Scabbards many times were encrusted with gemstones and ornately decorated with jewels.